National Debt to Nearly Double GDP by 2050

The Congressional Budget Office has finally released its 2020 Long Term Budget Outlook. Delayed for months, the CBO’s budget analysis confirms the coronavirus recession has made the U.S. government’s fiscal situation much worse.

How much worse? In its 2019 outlook, the CBO expected the publicly held portion of the debt would hit 144 percent of GDP in 2049. Now, the CBO predicts the national debt will grow to 195 percent of the nation’s GDP in 2050. Here is a screenshot I snapped of the interactive chart the CBO posted on the main page of its website.

CBO: Federal Debt Held by the Public, 1900 to 2050

Why is it so much worse? That question is partially answered by another figure from the CBO’s 2020 outlook, showing projected federal spending and tax collections.

CBO: Federal Outlays and Revenues as Percentage of GDP 2005 to 2050

The fastest growing part of the budget in the CBO’s projections is net interest on the national debt. Thanks to its growing mountain of debt, the CBO expects these interest payments will soar when interest rates recover.

If you think it can’t get any worse, remember it’s 2020. Of course it can!

For proof, see Mike Shedlock’s chart showing the Penn Wharton Budget Model’s projections of candidate Joe Biden’s budget proposals. This model shows the government collecting more taxes, but also spending much more than under current law, making the U.S. government’s fiscal situation worse.

Meanwhile, the CBO’s current law projections look like what we can expect under a continuation of incumbent President Donald Trump’s policies. Somehow, Donald Trump has become the most fiscally responsible candidate in 2020.

This may be the craziest year ever in U.S. politics.

Craig Eyermann is a Research Fellow at the Independent Institute.
Beacon Posts by Craig Eyermann | Full Biography and Publications
Comments
  • Catalyst
  • Beyond Homeless
  • MyGovCost.org
  • FDAReview.org
  • OnPower.org
  • elindependent.org